Both searching and Indexing involve the same three stages:
Familiarization, Analysis, Translation
1, Indexing is the process whereby structure can be added to knowledge, in order to support more effective and more efficient retrieval. A document profile will be created during there three stages.
Familiarization: the indexer should get the subject of the content.
Analysis: the indexer should identify the central concepts which are worthy of indexing. And also consider the secondary and subsidiary themes.
Translation: the central theme must be described in terms which are present in the controlled indexing language. This process not only labeling the subject, but also indicating related subjects.
2, Searching use the document profile created by the indexing stage as a basis.
Familiarization: A searcher must be adequately familiar with what he or she wishes to retrieval.
Analysis: the step is to analyze the concepts present in the search. The search profile will comprise a series of search keys representing subjects and other characteristics of the search requirements that together indicate the scope and nature of the search.(next will be posted tomorrow)
